Factoring Companies
UK -
Huddersfield, Wakefield, Leeds, West Yorkshire
What can factoring do for my
company?
Factoring involves the provision
of finance against security taken in the form of trade debts.
In addition factoring provides a sales ledger and credit control
service. In some instances bad debt protection can be provided.
Factoring is only appropriate
to businesses who are trading businesses and are offering
credit terms to their customers. A factor will provide up
to 85% finance against invoices and in this way can bridge
the gap between the raising of an invoice and the payment
of the invoice by the customer. In this way factoring reduces
pressure on overdraft and gives the business immediate working
capital on the raising of an invoice. Factoring is much more
suitable to a business than an overdraft as it does not need
to be reviewed by the bank and re-agreed as the business progresses.
Instead the Factor simply agrees to advance a percentage of
each invoice, immediately upon receipt.
In practice as an invoice is
raised it is assigned to the factoring company. The original
is sent in the normal way to the customer and a copy is sent
to the factoring company by way of notification. The factor
will then issue an acceptance of the invoice and issue funds
for the agreed percentage of the invoice immediately. Depending
of the type of agreement the factor will then enter the invoice
in to a customer account. The factor will then send periodical
statements of account to the customer and will eventually
collect the payment when it falls due for payment. As soon
as payment is made the factor will pay over the remaining
percentage of the money due, less the factor’s fee and
any interest due on the advance made when the invoice was
factored at outset.
Types of Factoring:
Recourse Factoring….Finance
is provided against the security of trade debts up to 85%
of the value of items appearing in the sales ledger. The factor
is responsible for the administration of the sales ledger
and chasing of overdue accounts for payment. This is the form
of factoring most commonly used. The advantage to the business
is that the sales ledger work is out-sourced to the factor.
This frees up valuable management time allowing the business
to concentrate on more important areas of their business.
In this form of factoring if the customer fails to pay the
factor has ‘Recourse’ to the client company for
that invoice to be paid. Often these invoices are tagged on
to later invoices to the same customer.
Non-Recourse Factoring….As
above but with the Factor providing bad debt protection. Usually
a limit on the credit available to each customer will be made.
Confidential Invoice Discounting…..Again
finance is provided against the security of trade debts up
to 85% of the value of the sales ledger. In this type of arrangement
the customer is unaware of the arrangement as no disclosure
is made in the invoicing chain. The client Company has the
responsibility of collecting payments on behalf of the factor
and paying these monies in to the factor’s bank account.
Disclosed Invoice Discounting…….As
above but with the notification of the arrangement being made
by way of an assignment clause on each invoice.
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